Not a Toy: World's Scariest Aircraft | Last Moments

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Published 2023-05-12
There's no aircraft in the world quite like this one - because it's too dangerous.


"The Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet is a rocket-powered interceptor aircraft primarily designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Messerschmitt. It is the only operational rocket-powered fighter aircraft in history as well as the first piloted aircraft of any type to exceed 1,000 kilometres per hour (620 mph) in level flight.
Development of what would become the Me 163 can be traced back to 1937 and the work of the German aeronautical engineer Alexander Lippisch and the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug (DFS). Initially an experimental programme that drew upon traditional glider designs while integrating various new innovations such as the rocket engine, the development ran into organisational issues until Lippisch and his team were transferred to Messerschmitt in January 1939. Plans for a propeller-powered intermediary aircraft were quickly dropped in favour of proceeding directly to rocket propulsion. On 1 September 1941, the prototype performed its maiden flight, quickly demonstrating its unprecedented performance and the qualities of its design. Having been suitably impressed, Nazi officials quickly enacted plans that aimed for the widespread introduction of Me 163 point-defence interceptors across Germany. During December 1941, work began on the upgraded Me 163B, which was optimized for large-scale production.
During early July 1944, German test pilot Heini Dittmar reached 1,130 km/h (700 mph), an unofficial flight airspeed record that remained unmatched by turbojet-powered aircraft up until 1953. That same year, the Me 163 began flying operational missions, being typically used to defend against incoming enemy bombing raids. As part of their alliance with Empire of Japan, Germany provided design schematics and a single Me 163 to the country; this led to the development of the Mitsubishi J8M. By the end of the conflict, roughly 370 Komets had been completed, most of which were being used operationally. However, some of the aircraft's shortcomings were never addressed, and the type was not as effective in combat as had been hoped. Being only capable of a maximum of seven and a half minutes of powered flight, its range fell short of projections and greatly limited its potential. Efforts to improve the aircraft were made (most notably the development of the Messerschmitt Me 263), but many of these did not see actual combat due to the sustained advancement of the Allied powers into Germany in 1945.
For a dedicated interceptor aircraft that achieved operational status, the track record of the Me 163 is somewhat underwhelming, having been credited with the destruction of between nine and 18 Allied aircraft against ten losses. Aside from the actual combat losses incurred, numerous Me 163 pilots had been killed during testing and training flights. This high loss rate was, at least partially, a result of the later models' use of rocket propellant, which was not only highly volatile but also corrosive and hazardous to be around. One noteworthy fatality was that of Josef Pöhs, a German fighter ace and Oberleutnant in the Luftwaffe, who was killed in 1943 through exposure to T-Stoff in combination with injuries sustained during a failed takeoff that ruptured a fuel line. Besides Nazi Germany, no nation has ever made operational use of either the Me 163 specifically, or rocket planes in general; however, a few captured Me 163s were flown for evaluation and research purposes."

More on Wikipedia:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet

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All Comments (21)
  • @Qxir
    Apologies for the green screen background - it's an unfortunate hangover from technical issues I've been having with the software all week. Thought I had everything fixed and didn't notice until it was too late. Join membership: youtube.com/channel/UCGHDQtN_vzFYJaq_Fx1eikg/join Second Channel: www.youtube.com/channel/UCt93hxFmjppL5nLRAX94UrA Merch: qxir.creator-spring.com/ Patreon: www.patreon.com/qxir Twitter: twitter.com/QxirYT Discord: discord.gg/jZzvvwJ Twitch: www.twitch.tv/qxiryt/ Subreddit: www.reddit.com/r/Qxir/
  • @BaronVonMott
    This plane was the definition of "a fine line between genius and insanity."
  • There's a lot of ways to die in a war, but being digested inside your own aircraft is certainly one of the weirder ones.
  • @peterdenov4898
    I love how every single video about WW2 German tech can be summarised to praises between every single sentence about it being: “absolutely flawless revolutionary piece of futuristic engineering equipment that was way too ahead of it's time, and totally worked”- followed by a single “BUT” and 900 page essay report on how it was utter mechanical failure that didn't work at all and shouldn't had been made in first place.
  • @CyberWar666
    This plane is like something you'd expect to find in the inventory of 40k Ork warband. Bizarre, noisy, at least as dangerous to the operator as to the enemy, yet somehow still a functional piece of equipment.
  • @GreatFox42
    Having darkness-activated upwards-facing cannons to compensate for how difficult aiming was was actually really clever, damn.
  • @LTPottenger
    As a kid I met a pilot of one of these who came to America. He talked about how the fuel would basically melt your whole body if it touched you. Before he was a pilot he was on the Eastern Front. He said he was ordered to execute some civillians and he just told them to just run, and he was planning to let them go. Most of them ran but one guy pulled out some tiny little pistol probably one of those little 'liberty pistols' and he fired it but it didn't go off. Then the guy shot the prisoner and said it blew his head completely off. Then he burst out laughing like it was the funniest thing in the world then suddenly stopped like he had forgotten I was there. Then he said I probably shouldn't tell my mom that story. Some benefits of doing occasional extended fasting: High blood pressure is lowered to normal levels very quickly while fasting. Fibrosis/scarring is reversed over time, including in the heart and lungs. Fasting stimulates phagocytosis, the ingestion of bacteria, plaques and viruses by the immune system. It will also remove any 'foreign material' like spikes that are not supposed to be there. Whether natural or unnatural in origin.. Blood sugar and insulin are lowered when fasting, allowing white blood cells to move more freely throughout the body and do their job. Vitamin D plasma levels are increased as fasting improves metabolic health, and vitamin D in turn increases autophagy. Fasting restores your circadian rhyth to normal over time. Fasting increases nitric oxide release. Fasting restores NAD+ to healthy levels. Reflexes and short term memory are increased. Fasts from 36-96 h increase metabolic rate due to norepinephrine release! Telomeres are lengthened and fasting also increases anti-aging Yamanaka factors. After 72 hours or more fasted, your body recycles up to 1/3 of all immune bodies, rejuvenating your entire immune system. This helps prevent the onset of new autoimmune conditions, which develop through a leaky gut and damaged immune system. Fasting can help with MS, Depression, BPD, Autism and seizures. Thymus is regenerated, which suppresses aging and renews the immune system. The thymus also plays a vital role in fighting cancer. Weight loss from daily caloric restriction has 1/4 to 1/3 of the weight lost as lean tissue while many studies show fat loss from 36 h fasts without losing any lean tissue! What breaks a fast? Anything with protein or carbohydrates in it will break a fast. Most teas and herbs are OK. Most supplements and meds will either break ketosis directly or contain a filler that will. Many meds are dangerous to take while fasting. Does fasting lower testosterone? No, it raises it when the fast is broken by increasing lutenizing hormone. Fasting also increases insulin sensitivity, which helps with muscle building. Fasts of 36-96 will not affect short term female fertility or affect menstrual cycle. They also may increase long term fertility, especially in women with PCOS. Fasting reduces pain and anxiety by stimulating the endocannabinoid system in a similar way to CBD oil. One day of fasting can cut your leptin levels in half and gets your immune system working properly again! This reduces leptin resistance, which impairs immune function. Stomach acid is reduced over time while fasting and can allow for the healing of treatment resistant ulcers. Some patients may need continued acid reduction medication while fasting. Does the body preferentially prefer glucose as a fuel? No. Except for brief periods of very intense exercise, your body mainly burns fats in the form of free fatty acids. Your brain also prefers to burn ketones at a rate of around 2.5 to 1 when they are available in equal quantity to glucose. Fasting stimulates the AMPK complex and activates autophagy. Autophagy (literally self eating) will cause cells to recycle damaged proteins and foreign matter such as viruses. It will can kill cancerous and senescent cells Lowering insulin via fasting virtually eliminates chronic inflammation in the body. It increases mitochondrial function and repairs mitichondrial DNA, leading to improved ATP production and oxygen efficiency. Increased mitochondrial function also has the added benefit of increasing your metabolism, fighting infection and cancer prevention! Fasting releases BDNF and NGF in the blood which stimulates new nerve and brain cell growth. This can help a great deal with diseases like MS, peripheral neuropathy and Alzheimers. When not in ketosis, the brain can only burn carbohydrate, which produces a great deal of damaging ROS the brain has to deal with. Fasting also increases telomere length, negating some of the effects of aging at a cellular level. When you fast, this stimulates apoptosis in senescent or genetically damaged cells, destroying them. Senescent cells are responsible for many of the effects of aging and are a root cause of the development of cancer. A fasting mimicking diet for 3-5 days in a row also provides many of the same benefits as water fasting. FMD usually has 200-800 calories, under 18 g of protein and extremely low carbs. Exogenous ketones can aid with fasting, making it easier in healthy people and allowing some people with specific issues to fast in spite of them without worrying as much about hypoglycemia. They also help with dementia and many other issues even if you take them while not fasting! Glycine and trimethylglycine can also be useful supplements while fasting that won't break ketosis and have many benefits. Children, pregnant or nursing women should not fast for periods longer than 16 hours. People with pancreatic tumors or certain forms of hypoglycemia generally cannot fast at all. Type 1 diabetics can also fast but it is more complicated and should be approached with caution as it could lead to ketoacidosis. If you experience extreme symptoms of some kind, especially dizziness or tremors, then simply break the fast and seek advice. Resources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5783752/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1413655/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5783752/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6859089/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5895342/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25686106 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21410865/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/25712 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23707514/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24905167 https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/abundance-of-fructose-not-good-for-the-liver-heart https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7093158/ https://clinical.diabetesjournals.org/content/36/3/217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23876457 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10232622 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8470960/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31877297/ https://n.neurology.org/content/88/16_Supplement/P3.090 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31890243/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2518860/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29727683/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6526871/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931312809002832 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15522942/ https://faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.819.10 https://www.biorxiv.org/node/93305.full https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33530881/ https://www.arcjournals.org/pdfs/ijrsb/v3-i11/7.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6407435/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6141719/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20921964/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25909219/ https://www.cell.com/molecular-cell/fulltext/S1097-2765(18)30605-1?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1097276518306051%3Fshowall%3Dtrue https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28235195/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2815756/ https://www.nia.nih.gov/news/research-intermittent-fasting-shows-health-benefits https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-10-treatment-pulmonary-fibrosis-focus-telomeres.html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10859646 https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/81/1/69/4607679 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7607739/ https://www.collective-evolution.com/2017/05/16/study-shows-how-fasting-for-3-days-can-regenerate-your-entire-immune-system/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7714088/ https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(19)30849-9 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3017674/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23408502/ https://www.amjmedsci.org/article/S0002-9629%2815%2900027-0/fulltext https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22402737?javascript_support=no https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02288.x https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa012908 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27569118/ http://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/abstract/S1550-4131(15)00224-7 https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1537&context=edissertations https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1779438/ https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2001176 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005272806000223 https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04375657 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20102774/ This list compiled over years of research by the user known as Pottenger's Human on youtube. Feel free to copy and paste this anywhere you like, no accreditation needed! My community tab will always contain an updated version of this list of fasting benefits. I also have playlists on fasting and health topics.
  • The idea that a "lucky" bullet in a fuel tank would "only" result in your cockpit being filled with hydrogen peroxide is so unfathomably insane!
  • Concentrated H2O2 scares me, and I'm a chemist. You have to be incredibly thoughtful about storage and disposal, not just because it eats nearly everything, but it also has a tendency to form extremely sensitive explosives.
  • @renerpho
    Eric Winkle Brown lived to the age of 97, which is made even more impressive by the fact that he survived 11 plane crashes and being torpedoed. He continued to fly experimental aircraft well into his 70s.
  • I mean ... The last days of one technology are always better than the first days of a new technology. Especially when that new technology literally dissolves you in the likely event of something like a less than perfect landing or sheer bad luck.
  • 9:35 "Yeah, so the fuel that powers this thing is extremely dangerous, in fact if there's a spillage there's a chance it'll digest you alive-" Captain Brown: I'mma fly it.
  • There's also a really wild story of an accident with the ground crew. Remember how the T-Stoff and C-Stoff had to be kept separate but in different types of containment materials? This sounds simple in theory, but it was a nightmare in practice. Both were a clear liquid and were nearly indistinguishable from each other. Smelling the fumes to tell them apart was not only hazardous, but often impossible given the thick asbestos suits and PPE handlers wore. So the story goes that once a ground crewman saw a bucket of what he thought was C-Stoff on the floor of the hangar, probably having been drained or recovered from an aircraft being serviced by another ground crewman. So, the unfortunate ground crewman picked the bucket up and attempted to return it to the larger C-Stoff storage tank also located in the hangar. The content of the bucket was actually T-Stoff. He was killed instantly by the blast, and the whole hangar was engulfed in flames.
  • @terranhealer
    Flying in as Aspestos suit, right next to concentrated hydrogen peroxide, and in front of hydrazine, without landing gear, and probably high on meth. Crazy times
  • Hydrogen peroxide doesn't react with aluminium (oxide, which is a ceramic which forms when aluminium comes into contact with oxygen. It forms a tiny, self-healing layer around it), but any form of impurity in the metal would cause it to break down into steam and oxygen. And pure aluminium isn't too easy to make, especially when your industry is as badly damaged as Germany's
  • @Zer0Skateboard
    "The glider was so good, it was almost too good." Classic German engineering moment.
  • @rhb8663
    One can be seen flying at Shuttleworth, Bedfordshire, UK. Released after an aerotow and flown as a aerotowed glider at their air shows. Very impressive.
  • @whyjnot420
    Also to note about plane speeds circa WW2. The fastest piston fighters of the war, when running flat out in best conditions, were getting into the upper 400s in mph. A gap of 200+ mph here literally means the better part of 50% more speed, at the top end. Just to help put things into better context.
  • I remember hearing that both of those chemicals it used as fuel were colorless. That one mechanic poured the wrong thing into the wrong tank and "Before he realized the severity of his mistake, his insides were spread thinly around the hangar."
  • @peacemker24k
    "impossible to stall or spin" WT players: you underestimate my power