Will China’s Real Estate Crisis Hit The Global Economy?

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Published 2023-10-27
China's real estate industry is collapsing in slow motion. Major developers like Evergrande and Country Garden remain stuck in spiraling debt problems. So-called 'ghost cities' dot the Chinese countryside. And now the International Monetary Fund just cut its global growth forecasts for 2024 and called out China's real estate crisis as a big reason why.

"It's important to recognize that there is a longer-term challenge here, and that is we essentially have too large a construction sector in China, we have too large a real estate sector because underlying demand for apartments is declining," said Frederic Neumann, HSBC chief Asia economist, in an interview with CNBC. "We have slowing urbanization. We have declining demographics."

China's overall post-pandemic economic recovery has been less than stellar. Youth unemployment is at record levels, gross domestic product forecasts have been lowered and the ongoing real estate crisis has been hitting consumer confidence and foreign investment in the country.

Beijing is now attempting to alleviate the sector's pressure with several policy moves like lowering minimum down payments and allowing for the adjustment of mortgage rates. The spillover effects on the global economy, though, could create headwinds for years to come, said Neumann."China's shrinking real estate sector over the coming years will really have a huge impact on heavy industry, on the commodity markets globally," he said. "There's going to be less steel demand. There’s going to be less cement being used — less glass, for example. That impacts within China heavy industrial areas that really produce these raw materials."

Watch the video above to learn more about where the sector goes from here.

Chapters:
00:00 — Introduction
02:28 — Housing sector weakness
06:47 — Government intervention
09:08 — Bifurcation
12:04 — What’s next?

Produced by: Christian Nunley
Edited by: Christian Nunley and Brad Howard
Supervising Producer: Jeff Morganteen
Production Support: Kate Sammer

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Will China’s Real Estate Crisis Hit The Global Economy?

All Comments (21)
  • @kortyEdna825
    If China's real estate crisis triggers a market crash or a financial crisis, it could send shockwaves through the stock markets worldwide. I’m worried about my investment of over $600K stocks. Is this a time to consider diversifying my portfolios?
  • @gingerkilkus
    The fact that there is already an excessive amount of demand awaiting its absorption, despite how everyone is frightened and calling the crash, is another reason why it is less likely to occur that way. 2008 saw no one, at least not the broad public, making this forecast, as I'll explain below. The ownership rate was noted to have peaked in 2004 in the other comment. Having previously peaked in the second quarter of 2020, we are currently at the median level. Between 2008 and 2012, it dropped by 3%, and by the second quarter of 2020, it had dropped from 68 to 65.
  • @TomNook.
    Houses are for living in, not speculating. Very few countries have not commoditised what should be an essential in life
  • @hersdera
    It is difficult to make exact projections for the housing market as it is still unclear how quickly or to what degree the Federal Reserve will reduce inflation and borrowing costs without having a substantial negative impact on demand from consumers for anything from houses to cars.
  • @Evelyn32423
    In light of the ongoing global economic crisis, it is crucial for everyone to prioritize investing in diverse sources of income that are not strongly reliant on the government. This includes exploring opportunities in stocks, gold, silver, and digital currencies. Despite the challenging economic situation, it remains a favorable time to consider these investments.
  • @bullpup1337
    I love how people talk about recovery when the crash hasn’t even really started yet.
  • @PeterSedesse
    The bigger problem is consumer spending. There are now tens of millions of middle class Chinese people who are paying a mortgage on an apartment that is not finished, and will probably never be finished, as well as paying rent at the same time. This drastically cuts into what they can spend on other stuff, which keeps the economy low. The chinese real estate market has been a sham for 20 years, and the government looked the other way because it made GDP growth look good. The same collapse is going to happen with their EV markets where they are also scamming the GDP numbers by recycling cars to inflate sales numbers. You buy an EV, get the government subsidy, then immediately strip the battery and other expensive parts and sell them back to the car manufacturer and end up with a profit. The car manufacturer then makes, what is considered a ' new car' with the previous cars battery and sells it as a new car. This works as long as the subsidy is big enough, and there are fields of tens of thousands of new EVs that have had their batteries removed.
  • @LivingWithGout
    The massive money printing is hitting the reality of productivity and finite resources.
  • @anshulmishra5521
    What the hell is that halloween background music interfering with the voiceovers and the actual voice? 😅
  • @Boudica234
    Going forward I don't see people being stupid enough to put down deposits on unbuilt property. So many people have been burned. And they're even expected to pay mortgages on these unbuilt properties. It's insanity.
  • @jimjamz484
    I’m confused. Why are slight dips in the real estate market always labeled as a “crisis”, whereas rising prices for real estate is always viewed as an objectively good thing? If real estate prices just kept going up forever, then you would have fewer and fewer people that can afford a housing. In my mind, it’s inevitable that there was going to be a dip in real estate, especially considering that people where buying homes before they were even build. At some point, the bubble was going to pop.
  • @user-qb4mo6uh5c
    That’s why the world has been decoupling for the past 3 years so the effect in minimized
  • @westcoastpetr
    Real estate is no longer a good investment. With collapsing populations, there’s nobody to create demand. Boomer wealth was mainly created by populations’ expansions. Now that trend is reversed. And by 2080, those markets will collapse worldwide.
  • @alrighty6898
    Tofu dreg apartments. This is what happens when the people are made to buy property before it’s even built. People would’ve kept buying if developers finished the properties they sold
  • @wangyuzhang4013
    Chinese government worries real estate bubble might busted and cause serious financial crisis, same as Japan in the past 20 year. So they make the bubble busted on purpose by themselves. This was a right decision for the country’s long run development, despite real estate will suffer in short term.
  • @chapelknight951
    Property values(housing costs) skyrocketed then there was a general consumer crash? 🤔