The Electric Light Bulb Was Invented Centuries Before Edison

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Published 2023-11-10
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Thomas Edison often gets credit for the invention of the light bulb, but a good argument can be made that they were around centuries earlier in the form of barometric light.

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Sources:

Sources:
www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/202007/history.cf…
gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56527v/f113.item.la…
www.nature.com/articles/34617
www.jstor.org/stable/228490?seq=4

IMAGES

www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/glass-lamp-on-wir…

commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_Alva_Edison…
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geissler_tubes_(sw…
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean_Picard_portra…
www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/barometer-…
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johann_Bernoulli2.…
www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/abstract-liquid-m…
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Sir_Is…
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francis_Hauksbee_(…
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hauksbee-5.jpg
www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/light-pulses-and-…
www.europeana.eu/en/item/92062/BibliographicResour…
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury1.jpg
www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/yellow-sand-stock…
www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/focus-on-boy-kids…
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All Comments (21)
  • @SciShow
    Visit brilliant.org/scishow/ to get started learning STEM for free. The first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription and a 30-day free trial.
  • @joshuagrahm3607
    We should really split it up into “who first explained the theory” and “who got it viable commercially” because honestly, they’re both really impressive accomplishments
  • @Rubrickety
    I've watched a lot of math and science videos, and various Bernoullis come up all the time (they were a whole thing), and yet I think this is the first time I've ever heard a non-Anglicized pronunciation of the name. Kudos!
  • @Anuchan
    I was taught in school that Edison's contribution was using tungsten, the only substance known for years that could glow bright enough and long enough for practical use. His attempts of over 200 substances is a testament to dedication. This is even mentioned in the movie National Treasure.
  • @enigma1863
    Edison was like the Steve Jobs of his day. Not inventing anything himself but making inventions marketable to the masses
  • In the UK, it is asserted that Joseph Swan invented the light bulb. Edison, apparently, bought the patent for the idea from a Canadian inventor who didn't have the money to develop it himself.
  • @General12th
    Hi Reid! This was a really cool story! I never knew about barometric lighting.
  • @Mike28625
    As an electric guitar player who loves his tube amps, i owe a debt of gratitude to these old scientists. Classic mercury tubes are still on the cutting edge of musical technology but obsolete everywhere else lol.
  • Very cool though I wish you had mentioned that mercury vapor glows with ultraviolet light when excited by electricity and that is how fluorescent lights and neon signs work (the red-orange tubes use neon but all the other colors use mercury vapor)
  • @Dx-Dm
    I love the way you described this piece of science history :) great job!
  • @barrydysert2974
    🏅 The best thing i've ever seen from this channel! More on electric topics please !:-)⚡
  • @Kennephone
    I've never heard of this before, I always thought that the arc light was the first electric light. I guess it's just the first practical* one.
  • @marijandesin8226
    This is why I'm still subscribed More science history please 👏👏
  • @MosaicF
    Who wants to see a Nile Red episode of him making a barometric light?
  • @rab52764
    No, Edison did not invent the incandescent light bulb, but he did perfect it.
  • @reynastrange2828
    I’m very impressed and this very cool, but I’m concerned about how much mercury was handled in these early light bulbs (assuming that they did not protect themselves from the mercury)
  • @bbbenj
    I didn't know about that, thanks 👍