How Qatar built stadiums with forced labor

1,377,423
0
Published 2022-12-01
And hurt thousands of migrant workers

Subscribe and turn on notifications đź”” so you don't miss any videos: goo.gl/0bsAjO

Ever since Qatar won the rights to host the FIFA World Cup in 2010, its treatment of migrant workers has made international headlines. News stories and human rights organizations revealed migrant workers who built the stadiums, hotels, and all the new infrastructure required for the World Cup were being forced to work, not getting paid, unable to leave, and in some cases, dying.

At the heart of the abuse faced by migrant workers is the kafala system. A system prevalent in Gulf states that ties workers to their sponsors, it often gives sponsors almost total control of migrant workers’ employment and immigration status.

Due to all the scrutiny Qatar has been under, some reforms have been put in place, but the kafala system is more than a law — it’s a practice. And while these reforms exist on paper, human rights organizations say there’s still a long way to go.

To understand how hundreds of thousands of migrant workers were stuck in an exploitative system while building the stadiums for the World Cup, watch our 10-minute video above.

Further reading and sources:

To dig deeper into the exploitation and discrimination migrant workers face, here’s Equidem’s detailed report:
www.equidem.org/reports/if-we-complain-we-are-fire…

And here’s another report by Amnesty International:
www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde22/5388/2022/en/

To understand the migrant experience, check out this infographic from Migrant Rights that walks you through the process that traps them:
www.migrant-rights.org/infographics/migrant-diffic…

Migrant Rights’ full report on Nepali migrant worker deaths can be found here:
www.migrant-rights.org/2021/12/dropping-dead/

To learn more about initiatives to compensate migrant workers, you can check out Amnesty International’s campaign here:
www.amnesty.org/en/petition/its-time-to-pay-up/

Make sure you never miss behind the scenes content in the Vox Video newsletter, sign up here: vox.com/video-newsletter

Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out www.vox.com/

Support Vox's reporting with a one-time or recurring contribution: vox.com/contribute-now

Shop the Vox merch store: vox.com/store

Watch our full video catalog: goo.gl/IZONyE

Follow Vox on Facebook: facebook.com/vox
Follow Vox on Twitter: twitter.com/voxdotcom
Follow Vox on TikTok: tiktok.com/@voxdotcom

All Comments (21)
  • @Vox
    This is the last of our four-part World Cup coverage. For more, take a listen to Vox’s daily news podcast, Today Explained. They’ve covered everything from Qatar to players who became legends from winning the World Cup: spoti.fi/3P7jwZP You can also read more of our crucial reporting on the migrant labor system on vox.com/ here: bit.ly/3itjO0J
  • @Xeonerable
    When your country is soooo rich and desperately needs workers but you still gotta trap them in debt and not allow them to leave. Taking their passports and not even letting them go home. Modern day slavery.
  • @AJftwlol
    This happened to our family driver. He was promised a decent job in Saudi Arabia but instead his passport was confiscated and was forced to work as a servant for an Arab family. He spent more than a year there, and he basically had to escape the house with his passport to fly back home. This happened more than 10 years ago, he has a wife and 2 kids now but he has refused to fly overseas completely, the dude is still traumatized by what happened.
  • my uncle in his younger days used to work in a middle eastern country with a name similar to the USA (censoring), he worked in a cleaning team, the kind you hire to clean your home/hotel, he worked that way for a year and later got an offer to become the house help of a sheikh there, he agreed to it, they told him they need his passport for visa stuff and he did give it to them, and was told to come to work immediately, to his horror HE WAS TRAPPED. his passport was not given back to him and he was supposed to live with them in a horribly maintained servant quaters. he worked there for around 5 months, luckily the sheikh's wife was fond of him. he kept requesting her to give him his passport so he can be free. although initially she disagreed his pleas, eventually she was able to give him back his passport and he was able to escape from there. he was never paid for the work he did there. later on, he went to work in america and said altho he faced racism there, it is nothing compared to the sub human treatment he got in that country.
  • @PacificAnwer
    I am from Bangladesh, lots of my relatives and Brothers are working in Middle East including Qatar. The situation is, the people who go there for work are mostly unskilled and uneducated. They try and want to go Europ, America and others country but failed and rejected. This is Qatar and Middle East who give them the opportunity to come and earn 10 times higher than their native country. The average construction worker in my country earn 3-5 dollers a day where in Qatar they get more than 30 dollers a day. That's why they risk their life to go Qatar like country to change their fate.This video tells that people are fall in debt to arrange the cost of going Qatar, It's take six time more money to go europ for the same working visa than Qatar. If middle east stop hairing people from countries like us it will be huge loss not only for individual like me but also for the hole countries economy because remittance from those countries is a major source of foreign income.
  • @Dynasty1818
    Not really different to Dubai where workers are brought in from India and Bangladesh and Pakistan etc, who live in builder cabins on bunkbeds, have their passports taken away and not given back, then they're not paid for their work. So they can't leave nor afford to leave. Sad that the rest of us care but don't really care as long as X and Y buildings lead to Z for us.
  • With a heavy heart, I hope the newly opened ILO office in Qatar will ensure that the labour laws are now fullfilled as reformed after the world cup is over and they also ensure the same in whole region.
  • @WintaAssefa
    I'm reading so many of your comments here, and it's like reliving my days in Saudi Arabia, rage-reading newspaper headlines everyday, waiting for my dad's kafala/sponsorship issues to finally be resolved so our paperwork could be fixed and I could finally go back to school. I never did go back to school. At some point, I had enough. I was born and raised in Saudi Arabia and was trying to make a presence in the Jeddah art scene. But the people I met in that scene were wonderful but I knew the government didn't want me and other immigrants' children there anymore—and they would only make our lives harder as the years went on. So, I left to my father's country and have been happy here since.
  • @avanishawade
    One of my classmates lost his father a few years ago. He was really poor and was enrolled under the RTE scheme for free in my relatively expensive private school. He told me that his father, who was a janitor in the school, died while at his job constructing a stadium in a foreign country. I remembered this while watching the video. He was just 29 and they never received his body. The school management sponsored his education but I don't know if he could continue his education after class 10. The saddest part is that this happened just before Diwali, when he was expected to return on leave.
  • @Indicano
    This was known well before Qatar was chosen to host the world cup this year. Their labor practices have been documented pretty well prior to all of this. Fans still chose to purchase tickets while being aware of what it took to get these venues built up.
  • This story is a perfect example why employers should not have control over the lives of workers in ANY ASPECT. We are citizens and we should have a right to work and maintain our rights and working conditions without fear of retaliation or abuse. If Americans and other countries can look at this and see the problem then they should be able to see the problem with having their own healthcare, housing, food, and basic living attached to their employer instead of having a community based environment that guarantees basic resources we all depend on for survival and freedom. A third realm separate from businesses and government. Where you can live free and have the equal opportunity to work and pursue your ambitions and not have those things compromised because an employer and a complicit government decide they can get you to do whatever they want. If we keep sitting on this, it will only get worse at home just like Qatar. Workers rights are human rights.
  • @desmondtontoh
    THE BITCOIN AND FOREST TRADE CURRENCY MARKET HAS BEEN GOOD NEWS LATELY, MANY PEOPLE IN IT ARE SEEKING A GREAT RETURN INVESTING TO SECURE MORE PROFIT AND ENSURE SUCCESS
  • When I went to Saudi Arabia for Umrah, I visited the Masjid-E-Nababi at Medinah. There, an elderly Bangladeshi guy was cleaning the streets. My dad talked to him about how it's like here, has he visited home recently etc. The elderly man broke down in tears. My dad just pushed some money in his hands and left quickly as he couldn't bear to see his grief. It was 4 years ago and it still fills me with rage to this day.
  • @gerryj313
    This whole shitstorm exposed the horrendous level of corruption in FIFA. I don’t think I can ever support them or watch their events without any guilt in conscience again.
  • @DrStrange177A
    This is heartbreaking. Why world is silent on this? World is equally responsible for allowing this modern day slavery.
  • This system doesn't exist only in Qatar. It's across Middle East. And not only to workers but to the executive class as well. I was trapped as well but escaped before my passport was confiscated. The organisation doing this was a German MNC. The regional office in Saudi Arabia. My sincere request to whoever reading this is NOT to go to any Middle East countries for any kind of job. Work related travel is ok.
  • It's sad to think that most, if not all, of them were recruited by a shady domestic agency. Which means, they were sent to the grave by their own people.
  • @bharat5194
    This isn't mere content, this is a plea for awareness against basic human rights. Thanks Vox for doing this 🙌
  • @7_years_and_
    RIP all hard working people who left us for world entertainment
  • @WintaAssefa
    Thank you for this video, Vox. It's been close to 8 years since I left Saudi Arabia, a country with mostly wonderful people but that awful kafala system. I'd been journaling and scrap-booking about it for years, but I never had the courage to share it