Where Manhattan’s grid plan came from

1,447,625
1,204
Published 2019-08-02
Manhattan is famous for its grid — so famous that people take pictures of the way the sun shines through it. But the origin of that grid wasn’t always certain — and not everybody is a fan.

Become a Video Lab member! bit.ly/video-lab

In this episode of Vox Almanac’s Road Trip edition, Phil Edwards explores the history of the New York City grid, with detours to Philadelphia, Savannah, and Washington, DC. Early city planning around the turn of the 19th century was a contentious and undecided discipline with lots of options and disagreement.

New York City was particularly chaotic and unplanned at the time, after years of catering to developers and, at the same time, ignoring their requests for a more sane city plan. That made the introduction of a new plan in the 1800s a more urgent matter — and a reasonable time to introduce a plan that lacked many of the artistic flourishes of contemporary city plans.

New York was all about building, and building fast — and it’s still that way today.

Want to learn more? The two most helpful papers we found were these:
“The grid as city plan: New York city and laissez‐faire planning in the nineteenth century” by Peter Marcuse and “The Greatest Grid: the New York Plan of 1811” by Edward K. Spann.

You can also find copies of a lot of early maps of New York via the Library of Congress and New York Public Library.

Subscribe to our channel! goo.gl/0bsAjO

Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out www.vox.com/.

Watch our full video catalog: goo.gl/IZONyE
Follow Vox on Facebook: goo.gl/U2g06o
Or Twitter: goo.gl/XFrZ5H

All Comments (21)
  • @rtrdedn00b54
    1800s: Let's build the City in rectangular shapes so it's easy and cheap. 2019: Let's sell these easy and cheap appartments for several million dollars
  • @MommaDee23
    I honestly wonder why your episodes feel unfinished...it always gives me the impression there's a part two to tie up the subject.
  • @TheGreatCooLite
    These people were smart. They knew it would be difficult to build out a model of the city in Minecraft if it was made out of circles.
  • The ease of development wasn’t the only consideration, though. At the time (1807-1811) the circulation of fresh air was considered the best defense against disease outbreaks, which were commonplace in early 19th century cities. By drawing long straight streets directly perpendicular to the Rivers, the Commissioners proposed that the air circulation would prevent epidemics. They weren’t quite right, but the later development of skyscrapers turned those straight streets into wind tunnels. Anyone who’s been to New York in the winter knows just how serious that wind-chill index is. That winter wind cuts through all layers of clothes!
  • @fapeg
    02:07 funny to hear you talk about the chaotic design an irregularities .. I’m from Europe and this looks super organized 😄
  • @huxley3043
    "chaotic curved streets" everywhere that isn't the us: 👀
  • I like learning more about urban planning, I’ve always been fascinated by it. Thank you for teaching me more about my neck of the woods
  • @daviddima6067
    vox: talking about grids me: let me try this at cities skylines
  • @PaulFerzoco
    But cities like Boston or London have greater charm and uniqueness but are a pain to navigate.
  • @JamesBond-rb1ln
    You should do a whole series on city design and formation!! My home city of Adelaide has a interesting history
  • @User-xw5mk
    The sunset/sunrise alignment with the east-west streets of the main street grid of Manhattan was not purposefully taken into consideration. That was a work of accident stemming from the city map being aligned with the true north. The phenomena was discovered much later when taller buildings were buit, and was coined by Neil DeGrasse Tyson and he named the phenomena, Manhattanhenge, also called the Manhattan Solstice.
  • @Slabfish
    As a European who's been around in several NA grids... I hate it. I don't remember NYC much but it felt like an endless chore to walk down a street. LA has the horrible feeling urban sprawl, every intersection is the exact same with 4 different fast food restaurants facing one another. The nicest one i've been to is Toronto where it's irregular, and has frequent parks and car free spaces but still with these never ending roads. I like learning the layout of a European city, you never know what you might find and its irregularity is what makes it beautiful
  • @kihunipunk
    I wish this was longer. There's so much to learn about New York. Make a part 2!😀
  • @JustinY.
    When you play City Skylines yet also have massive OCD
  • @Weslleeyify
    Vox, we love your videos on cities and urbanism. Please keep them coming ❤️
  • @lxverdant1837
    Vox please keep doing these urban planning videos! Being an urban planner is my dream job, and these videos inspire me
  • @cl69420
    No mention of New Haven, CT the first grid city in North America which Philly got its idea from. Maybe first grid city ever, designed by John Davenport.