When Did Modern Architecture Actually Begin? | ARTiculations

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Published 2018-07-22
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Did modern architecture really begin in the 1920s with the founding of the Bauhaus school? Perhaps. But perhaps the changing landscape of architectural practice and theory throughout the last 200 years is not as straight forward as it seems.

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Sources & Further Reading:
Modernist architecture: Roots (1920-1929): www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/he…
The Rise and Fall of Modernist Architecture: www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1687/the-rise-an…
Modern Architecture and Its Variations: www.thoughtco.com/modernism-picture-dictionary-406…
Congres Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne: www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/he…
Crystal Palace: www.britannica.com/topic/Crystal-Palace-building-L…
The first industrial age, Development of iron technology: www.britannica.com/technology/building-constructio…
The Home Insurance Building: www.history.com/topics/home-insurance-building
The Meaning of "Form Follows Function”: www.thoughtco.com/form-follows-function-177237
The International Style: www.theartstory.org/movement-international-style.h…

Music:
Candle Power by Chris Zabriskie, Licensed Under CC BY 3.0 chriszabriskie.com

images:
Bauhaus by Nate Robert Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 www.flickr.com/photos/naterobert/4682696561
ludwig mies van der rohe, berlin juli 2006 by seier+seier Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 www.flickr.com/photos/seier/493961193/
The Barcelona Pavilion by Ashley Pomeroy Licensed Under CC BY 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Barcelona_Pavilion,…
TD Centre by leander.canaris Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 www.flickr.com/photos/28299495@N04/3882279698/
Class of ’57 by Christian Newton Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 www.flickr.com/photos/cnewtoncom/3566838571/
Haus Le Corbusier by Andreas Praefcke Licensed Under CC BY 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weissenhof_Corbusi…
Villa Savoye, Poissy by jelm6 Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 www.flickr.com/photos/jim6/5283243032/
Villa Savoye45.jpg by scarletgreen Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 www.flickr.com/photos/9160678@N06/2714635943/
New York City, 1 Aug 08 by Jazz Guy Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 www.flickr.com/photos/9341577@N08/2724390955
Unité d'habitation by PROAndré P. Meyer-Vitali Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 www.flickr.com/photos/andrepmeyer/42332778222/
citederefuge1 by Dustin Drew Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 www.flickr.com/photos/dustindrew/6052305162/
Salle de lecture Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève by Marie-Lan Nguyen Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salle_de_lecture_B…
Chicago building by J. Crocker en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2010-03-03_1856x2784_ch…
The Wainwright Building by Reading Tom Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 www.flickr.com/photos/16801915@N06/5946078387/
Photo of the downtown Brasília by Limongi Licensed Under CC BY 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monumental_axis.jp…
Park Avenue at 53rd Street by H. Grobe Licensed Under CC BY 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Park_Avenue_at_53rd_Str…
Photo aérienne du centre ville du Havre by Erik Levilly Licensed Under CC BY 1.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LeHavre.jpg
Sony Building by David Shankbone Licensed Under CC BY 2.5 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sony_Building_by_David_…
The Sainsbury wing of the National Gallery, London, UK by Richard George Licensed Under CC BY 2.5 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:National_Gallery_London…
Monument to Italians in New Orleans by Sandra Cohen-Rose and Colin Rose Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PiazzaDItalia1990.jpg
Lake Point Tower, Chicago by Sharon Mollerus Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_Point_Tower,_…
Equitable Building by Eden, Janine and Jim Licensed Under CC BY 2.0 www.flickr.com/photos/edenpictures/5904539931/
Flaticons by Freepik (freepik.com), Icomoon(icomoon.io), SimpleIcon(simpleicon.com), and Smashicons(smashicons.com) via www.flaticon.com

Videos:
Corporate Building and Clouds Time Lapse by Beachfront Licensed Under CC BY 3.0 www.videvo.net/video/corporate-building-and-clouds…

All Comments (21)
  • @ARTiculations
    Hi everyone I've made a Discord for further discussions: discord.gg/4DWvahY94U. I'm also more likely to respond there as YouTube comments aren't always the most ideal places for conversation. Thank you!
  • @cleversushi8428
    Thank you so much!! I really appreciate that you put on link references of the video in the description box, i have an assignment in which I have to explain the impact of glass and steel in modern architecture and this video really covered it all. I couldn't wait to relay this information with my class soon, so thanks again for putting this video together♡♡🤧
  • @tinyrainbow0505
    this is such a nice and niche channel, I love every single one of your videos and i hope it'll grow bigger in the future!!
  • Nice video, and very interesting. Just one comment: iron and steel structures are actually less fire resistant than timber, paradoxically. Iron is not combustible, but looses strenght with temperature and is a very good thermal conductor. Which means that in a fire, iron structures will colapse quickly. Timber structures burn from outside to inside, the outside layer carbonizes and carbonization progreses towards the core, but it takes longer to colapse than bare iron. Construction codes allow timber structures to be "naked" while metal structures us be painted with fire-resistant paint or encased in concrete . The Crystal Palace, for example, was destroyed in a fire.
  • @miloticrazy
    Thank you so much for putting the names and dates for the images in your video. It's so helpful!
  • @JarrodBaniqued
    Very good video! I love the touches on urban planning. I foresee an epic collab with City Beautiful sometime in the future!
  • @officer_baitlyn
    this channel is filled with stuff i didnt know much about before glad i found it, appreciate the uploads
  • @salus1231
    Art Deco was probably the last genre of architecture that gave fully an equal measure to function of building and aesthetics
  • @qwaqwa1960
    Seeing images of the crystal palace invariably brings me to tears. I just want to be there! Amazing.
  • @detectivelys
    I really love your videos, they give such a great overview over various topics and make me think about the world around me differently. Thank you for the work you put it. You always manage to make the videos interesting, so even though I never was particularly interested in modernism I know I will be after watching the video! // Update: I am now!
  • @AmorSciendi
    Love this. Linking architecture to other developments in the 20th century is so interesting. I love the brief analysis of the Bauhaus as well. If you ever want to get together for a collaboration to expand on it, I feel like I need an excuse to immerse myself more in that philosopher. To answer the question at the end of the video: I'll go with "the spread of its ideas" or at least the spread of a recognized visual aesthetic, even if it there are diverse pieces of that aesthetic that don't necessarily fit with each other.
  • @jbidwell605
    Fascinating video! you ask such great questions. I think Modernism probably (technically) started with the Crystal Palace,...but really took hold internationally with Bauhaus. They picked up what was possible materially with glass and steel and just ran with it! :) I love this channel, I'm so happy I found you.
  • @AllIsWellaus
    I watched the film, Kevin Roche: The Quiet Architect recently. It's definitely worth adding on your list of films to watch.
  • @MAlanThomasII
    I would say that architectural movements are a bit like genres in fiction and the like; they exist once people begin deliberately making examples of them. E.g., for fantasy literature, there's a point near the end of the 19th century when people started realizing that there was a distinct genre forming that was separate from (if directly linked to) stories that merely had elements of "the fantastic" in them. Once people set out to start writing in that nascent genre, those new writings were fantasy. This does produce a sort of chicken-and-egg problem, but transition periods are a thing and we shouldn't expect clear and unambiguous lines. In the architectural case, I'd say that the work prior to the essay you referenced was proto-Modern, driven by reasons other than imitating a discrete movement, but the essay allowed those that came after it to work deliberately in that new mode.
  • ur awesome, ur one of the first channels that I've seen cite sources
  • I think you did a great job identifying some of the key components; technology, opportunity, and acceptance. For me, the most interesting aspect is the theory that developed a movement, and how that movement fits into history. I like to look at the philosophy, and scientific advancements as well as literature. It all goes hand in hand.