The Ancient Greeks Who Converted to Buddhism

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Published 2024-05-10
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Greece is very far away from the heartland of early Buddhism in India and parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. But thanks to Alexander the Great, Hellenistic and Buddhist cultures came into contact in the 4th century BCE, creating a cultural synthesis known as Greco-Buddhism.

00:00 A Greco-Bactrian Buddhist Inscription
1:41 The Hellenistic "Far East"
4:10 Pyrrho: A Buddhist for Greece?
7:42 Ashoka and his Dharma Conquest
10:23 King Menander: The Most Famous Greek Buddhist
13:26 Greco-Buddhist Art of Gandhara
15:23 Syncretism?
16:44 Nebula! Indie creators being awesome


Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images and Reuters

All Comments (21)
  • @jhggcfdr3467
    I’m glad you did this video! I recently got into and now practice Buddhism (Theravada school). - Pakistani Buddhist 🇵🇰☸️
  • @spartandud3
    It should be noted that it wasn't just Alexander that brought Hellenism to the region. There were already Greek populations there that had been deported by the Persians.
  • Hi! I'm a Buddhist from sri lanka and we have heard the story of king Menander or Milinda as he is called in our stories and his debates with the Fully enlightend monk(Arahanth) called Nagasena. It is taught in our stories that after 500 sessions of these debates with Arahanth Nagasena king Menander abdicated and gave his crown to his eldest son and Ordained as a monk himself, and later attained spiritual Enlightnment (Arahanthship). and he passed away near a war camp many years later in Ghandhar (modern day Kandahar) and his grandson who was the king at the time (his son passed away due to an accident) burned his body in a ceremonial fire and disributed his relics and built 1000 stupas in every major town in his kingdom honoring him
  • @danielm3711
    Fun fact central Asia had a massive Greek population centuries before Alexandre got there. They were Ionians (Anatolian) and other Greek soldiers/people who were defeated and expelled to a location far from their home land.
  • @MikhailBakunin
    This is one of my FAVOURITE periods in all of human history. It's so important that more people learn about the ancient cultural connections between East and West, thank you so much for making this video.
  • @a.j.rivera4619
    Thank you so much for making a video on this topic! I'm a practicing Buddhist, training to become a monk, and when I first found out about Grecco-Buddhism, I found myself enthralled by it. The most fascinating thing was that the very first images of the Buddha were carved by these artists. Amazing and inspiring stuff for a Buddhist from the 'West' seeing the original "Western" Buddhists. Goes to show the Universality of these ancient traditions. 🙏
  • @paiwanhan
    Original Buddhism was against the making of icons of the Buddha. Early Buddhist art used either a footprint or symbols like the dharma chakara to represent Buddha. The earliest depictions of Buddha came from Greek kingdoms within India.
  • @IapetusStag
    One of the weirdest crossovers I have ever seen - that statue of the Buddha together with a nude statue of Heracles (Hercules). It feels absolutely like a Marvel-American Pie crossover of sorts. XD
  • @TesserId
    Totally new concept to me, and totally fascinating. Had to watch right away. Glad I'm subscribed.
  • The Seleucid Empire & all of the cultural & religious fusion it brought about is one of my favorite subjects in history.
  • @gimakolla3708
    I am a Sri lankan Sinhalese Buddhist who practice Theravada buddhism. We often come up with the debate of Yonaka king Mirendo(Milinda) vs Arahanth Nagasena. The famous Milinda prashna...Almost it contains all types of philosophical-radical questions that could be asked by an intelligent person on buddhism. Love your videos and you have done the research at your best rather than telling stories...
  • @tsurugi5
    greco buddhism, the indo-greeks, and kushan empire is probably my favorite topics in history. The art especially is amazing. Probably one of the most beautiful budhas sculpted.
  • @gstlb
    I’ve always felt there’s a strong Buddhist sensibility in the Gospel of Thomas.
  • I got the chance to visit the statue shown in 1:35 in the museum in Kolkata and i must say, up close you can just say by looking that Gandhara art is unique in the way indian and european styles are combined, something we won't see for millennia after that
  • There is a little known work of fiction where Jesus was simply trying to teach Buddhism but was misunderstood.
  • @ericloo6576
    The Buddha sculptures in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India have very Greek looking faces.
  • @mage1over137
    Honestly I've been very curious about this topic for years, I'm so happy you made a video.