How Biden's Inflation Reduction Act changed the world | FT Film

1,281,872
5,813
Published 2023-12-06
The US was for decades the exemplar of free market globalisation. That changed with Donald Trump’s 'America first' agenda. President Joe Biden’s landmark Inflation Reduction Act continues the push for re-industrialisation by using tax credits, loans and grants in a bid to create a domestic clean energy supply chain. The FT looks at three companies using IRA incentives to invest in the US and examines whether the legislation signals the end of globalisation

#manufacturing #globalisation #useconomy #joebiden #inflationreductionact #trade #tradewar #industrialstrategy #protectionism

00:00 - What is the Inflation Reduction Act?
03:46 - Georgia embraces clean energy dollars
08:20 - General Electric brings jobs back to the US
11:49 - How the Inflation Reduction Act changed the world
14:15 - What the Inflation Reduction Act means for Europe
16:22 - Trade tensions and international relations
19:06 - China remains the factory of the world
22:06 - What the Inflation Reduction Act means for the global south
24:14 - A second Trump administration could change everything

See if you get the FT for free as a student (ft.com/schoolsarefree) or start a £1 trial: subs.ft.com/spa3_trial?segmentId=3d4ba81b-96bb-cef….

► Check out our Community tab for more stories on the economy.
► Listen to our podcasts: www.ft.com/podcasts
► Follow us on Instagram: www.instagram.com/financialtimes'

All Comments (21)
  • The whole talk about "reverse" market crash (real estate and stock market) basically argues that we are nowhere near done with inflation and that we might actually experience "hyperinflation" in the near future combined with accelerating poverty levels across the nation or going thru a historical economic depression...those are the extreme conditions that have produced the reverse market crashes in most examples I've seen. I personally don't see anything that extreme coming, but who knows.
  • @jaredspencer3304
    The reaction of European governments to the IRA is a perfect illustration of why Globalization, as it currently stands, doesn't work. It creates a global market, but not global citizens. People still belong to their countries, not the globe. To protect their citizens, individual European countries will compete with each other, because their citizens are ultimately who they're held accountable to (ideally). The US sent its manufacturing base to China, which was great for "the global market", and terrible for the citizens of the United States. So you either need to move past the idea of the nation state, or you have to abandon the idea of an unrestrained global market. You can't have both over the long term.
  • @kgeo753
    I'm glad someone told this story clearly. Neither the President's communications team nor his campaign seem capable of doing so.
  • @ivanalcazar9060
    I'm glad to see America rebuilding it's industrial core. For far too long, we've freely given away our consumption and production of goods. Time to bring more back to the United States and ensure that we have a certain industrial capacity for both our own consumption and national security reasons.
  • It is not the end of globalization. It is moving to avoid the complete annihilation of select manufacturing in various economies. It is a recognition that when you build here, you also have a chance to protect the workers, the environment, and the customers here. It is reducing potential liabilities.
  • Surprised I never grasped what the hell the IRA is... this was really eye opening about how big a deal this is in historical perspective... and really well done. Much obliged!!
  • @leondonald
    With Market tumbling, Inflation Soaring, Is the stock market actually getting better or could this be the regular new year market manipulation to entice new investors? I'm currently sitting on $500k inheritance and just wondering what better assets than stocks to invest in right now
  • @Michael-pq4wd
    My Step-dad is from Holland. He told me, through this ACT, the U.S. bought a LOT of very expensive chip-manufacturing machines from the only company in the world that makes them - which is based in Holland. I have to admit, Biden surprised me here.
  • @hamzamahmood9565
    Geopolitics aside, the fact that Mexican labor is now 1/3rd the cost of Chinese labor means pure economics alone will force the American industrial base to relocate closer to home. If the current rate of factory build out continues alongside our energy independence, U.S. can reach pre-WW2 levels of economic isolation within 10 years. And I'm all for it!
  • @jerryware1970
    There’s still going to be global trade, but supply chains become more disperse across geographies and the United States is bringing strategic manufacturers closer to home…here and Mexico. With automation, AI, less transportation costs, etc costs will be slightly higher at first then lower over time, but quality will be much better. Also the leverage China currently has over us is significantly reduced.
  • @rokasbarasa1
    Very good for the US citizens. I hope we in the EU can pass some similar policy to help our citizens as well. We need to get rid of our dependence on cheap countries production. We have eastern Europe for that.
  • @ReflectionOcean
    - Overview of Inflation Reduction Act's objectives (0:10) - Discussion on reshoring and reducing China dependence (0:23) - Analysis of job creation and investment impact (3:29) - Insights into international reactions and economic shifts (7:48) - Consideration of the act's long-term sustainability and global influence (11:01)
  • @jeneric989
    I thought Biden was part Irish but I’d never had thought he would support the IRA to such an extent, especially without backlash from the British.
  • @ac1888
    I love it. Bring everything back where many of the technologies were invented. Good for the American workers and the US economy.
  • @FlamingGuitar123
    This is an excellent step. Hopefully it is the first step to give America the confidence to tackle the rising cost of living, education system, prison system, and other issues facing our nation.
  • @michaelmejia8678
    It is fantastic that America is finally investing significantly in upgrading its infrastructure and supply chains! Seeing manufacturing return to America after years of outsourcing is truly beautiful! Make More In America!
  • @kingofthend
    Industrial policy is good and biden deserves more credit for taking these steps. It's insane how much industrial capacity has been lost after the cold war ended.
  • @shellylofgren
    Since Biden took office, there seem to have been more unfavorable results in America. These results include effects on the markets, such as price declines and sharp increases in inflation, as well as bank failures. I wonder if the sudden increase in interest rates will help value investors or if it would be wiser to stay away from the stock and financial markets for the time being.
  • @Riggsnic_co
    Great video, a number of the most eminent market experts have been expressing their views on the severity of the impending economic downturn and the extent to which equities might plummet. This is because the economy is heading towards a recession and inflation is persistently above the Federal Reserve's 2% target. As I'm aiming to create a portfolio worth no less than $850,000 before I turn 60, I would appreciate any advice on potential investments.