360 Video: NASA Simulation Shows a Flight Around a Black Hole

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Published 2024-05-06
This new, immersive visualization produced on a NASA supercomputer represents a scenario where a camera — a stand-in for a daring astronaut — just misses the event horizon and slingshots back out. This version is a 360-degree video that lets viewers look all around during the trip.

Goddard scientists created the visualizations on the Discover supercomputer at the NASA Center for Climate Simulation.

The destination is a supermassive black hole with 4.3 million times the mass of our Sun, equivalent to the monster located at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. To simplify the complex calculations, the black hole is not rotating.

A flat, swirling cloud of hot, glowing gas called an accretion disk surrounds the black hole and serves as a visual reference during the fall. So do glowing structures called photon rings, which form closer to the black hole from light that has orbited it one or more times. A backdrop of the starry sky as seen from Earth completes the scene.

The project generated about 10 terabytes of data — equivalent to roughly half of the estimated text content in the Library of Congress — and took about 5 days running on just 0.3% of Discover’s 129,000 processors. The same feat would take more than a decade on a typical laptop.

Read more: science.nasa.gov/supermassive-black-holes/new-nasa…

Music credit: "Beautiful Awesome,” David Husband and James William Banbury [PRS], Universal Production Music

Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/J. Schnittman and B. Powell
Producer: Scott Wiessinger (KBR Wyle Services, LLC)
Visualizer:Jeremy Schnittman (NASA/GSFC)
Science writer: Francis Reddy (University of Maryland College Park)
Computer support: Brian Powell (NASA/GSFC)
Editor: Scott Wiessinger (KBR Wyle Services, LLC)


This video can be freely shared and downloaded at svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14576. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, the music and some individual imagery may have been obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on such imagery may be found here: svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14576. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines.

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All Comments (21)
  • @Rodri-mj2kh
    Why does this feel scary , like my instinct kicks in to avoid this
  • @yuukashima3902
    That jet black darkness staring right at me is quite scary
  • @himeoftwili
    Oh I haaate this.. Black Holes are such a fascinating part of space, and i find them insanely cool, but man do they unlock a deep fear within me.
  • @arushigoel9024
    Oddly this doesn't scare me. I think if I could just experience this, see this in reality, I would go even if I could never come back
  • @babayaga1603
    It's like a deep state of meditation where you will find nobody
  • @imjensen
    Like I nearly went down a cosmic drain. Beautiful.
  • @dgfhszdr
    Thanks for spending some Discovery time for our edutainment. Have you, or would you consider running it in other spectra, or visualising gamma emissions / Hawking etc?
  • @vikramsc
    Slowed it down to 0.5, music off, using VR, it genuinely felt scary for a moment.
  • @Mcminecraft100
    Im confused why people find it scary?, i think it looks cool.
  • @Cherri_balm
    i think it’s a bit odd how people find this simulation scary. to me it’s quite comforting. black holes are friend shaped :3
  • @Sent-Elias
    Меня это почему то не пугает. Захватывает, создает состояние невесомости и полета, увлекает до самых пяток)).До крутейшего восторга!!!Но у меня вопрос, в итоге то, куда наблюдатель попадает? В антивселенную?
  • @korak_korek
    it made me feel goosebump. how small we are in this universe
  • @UPKTV
    폰으로 보는데 나갈수가 없네