I was shocked at what was keeping this Acorn Electron from working (Acorn Electron Repair)

Published 2023-12-23
It's time for an exotic (for me) repair of a very interesting 8-bit computer from the makers of the BBC Micro. This Acorn Electric is dead and let's see if we can bring it back to life!

Part 1: This video!
Part 2:    • This Acorn Electron won't load anythi...  

0:00 Intro
0:52 Unboxing
4:33 Background and details on the Acorn Electron
12:24 New modern power supply
18:25 Troubleshooting and repair
46:27 Converting the Electron to NTSC

-- Links

ATX4VC PSU:
github.com/dekuNukem/ATX4VC

Acorn Electron:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acorn_Electron

BBC Micro:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Micro

BBC Literacy Project Archive:
clp.bbcrewind.co.uk/

4corn Acord schemtics and service manuals:
www.4corn.co.uk/articles/diagrams/

PlayUEF: (for loading projects over tape)
github.com/8bitkick/PlayUEF

Adrian's Digital Basement Merch store:
my-store-c82bd2-2.creator-spr...

Adrian's Digital Basement ][ (Second Channel)
   / @adriansdigitalbasement2  

Support the channel on Patreon:
www.patreon.com/adriansdigitalbasement

-- Tools

Deoxit D5:
amzn.to/2VvOKy1
store.caig.com/s.nl/it.A/id.1602/.f

O-Ring Pick Set: (I use these to lift chips off boards)
amzn.to/3a9x54J

Elenco Electronics LP-560 Logic Probe:
amzn.to/2VrT5lW

Hakko FR301 Desoldering Iron:
amzn.to/2ye6xC0

Rigol DS1054Z Four Channel Oscilloscope:
www.rigolna.com/products/digital-oscilloscopes/100…

Head Worn Magnifying Goggles / Dual Lens Flip-In Head Magnifier:
amzn.to/3adRbuy

TL866II Plus Chip Tester and EPROM programmer: (The MiniPro)
amzn.to/2wG4tlP
www.aliexpress.com/item/33000308958.html

TS100 Soldering Iron:
amzn.to/2K36dJ5
www.ebay.com/itm/TS100-65W-MINI-Digital-OLED-Progr…

EEVBlog 121GW Multimeter:
www.eevblog.com/product/121gw/

DSLogic Basic Logic Analyzer:
amzn.to/2RDSDQw
www.ebay.com/itm/USB-Logic-DSLogic-Basic-Analyzer-…

Magnetic Screw Holder:
amzn.to/3b8LOhG
www.harborfreight.com/4-inch-magnetic-parts-tray-9…

Universal ZIP sockets: (clones, used on my ZIF-64 test machine)
www.ebay.com/itm/14-16-18-20-24-28-32-40-pin-IC-Te…

RetroTink 2X Upconverter: (to hook up something like a C64 to HDMI)
www.retrotink.com/

Plato (Clone) Side Cutters: (order five)
www.ebay.com/itm/1-2-5-10PCS-Micro-Scissor-125mm-P…

Heat Sinks:
www.aliexpress.com/item/32537183709.html

Little squeezy bottles: (available elsewhere too)
amzn.to/3b8LOOI

--- Links

My GitHub repository:
github.com/misterblack1?tab=repositories

Commodore Computer Club / Vancouver, WA – Portland, OR – PDX Commodore Users Group
www.commodorecomputerclub.com/

--- Instructional videos

My video on damage-free chip removal:
   • How to remove chips without damaging ...  

--- Music

Intro music and other tracks by:
Nathan Divino
@itsnathandivino

All Comments (21)
  • @glenrea
    All Acorn 8-bit machines have the ‘Old’ command. Hitting break is a reset and typing OLD or O. will restore the programme. It’s really useful, as are a lot of BBC Basic’s shorthand commands
  • Fantastic to see the Electron come up! I’m the one who sent it to you and was so excited for when it would pop up. As for its story like you asked, unfortunately I don’t have much to go off of. I bought second hand as not working and only did quick checks, like you I did a bunch of initial checks and found it not working despite presumably all voltages and such accounted for. However I didn’t turn over the board to find the obvious issue! Like I said in my letter I did test keyboard on my working machine, so knew it was completely fine luckily. I also did clean it up cause I didn’t wanna send a gross machine though! Hence the tidiness 😅 Anyways I’m glad it worked in end, can’t wait to see more of it. Quick edit: also a fun fact, in the time since sending the Electron I actually came out as trans and am actually Diana now! 😅
  • @primate_0
    One of the best repair videos you’ve ever put out! Thanks Adrian and thanks to the viewer who sent that awesome little machine in!
  • @greenaum
    RESTORE is used with READ and DATA. BBC BASIC had a nice little extra keyword called OLD. It's the opposite of NEW! So after a reset you might be able to get your old program back, but do it first thing. Any other messing about you do is likely to scramble the memory pointers and make the old program irrecoverable.
  • @jamesfcarter
    Great video, Adrian! You can get back your program after hitting BREAK using the OLD command.
  • You using the Metal Gear Solid guard alert sound when you discovered the ULA was desoldered made my life. I even showed my wife. I have grown up playing the games and love the Metal Gear series to death, so it really was funny and cool to hear it out of nowhere. I can’t wait for part 2, and you’re a gem, Adrian. I’m so happy to be a patron and support you. Your content has really taken an upswing and it has to be that you can finally full time do what you love, and it shows. Love ya, Adrian, keep it up!
  • @jameshearne891
    You didn't need to replace the original power supply. You can use any laptop DC supply, 15 to 19 Volts DC on the Electron. The switching supply on the power supply board generates the + and -5V supplys without any need to have an AC input.
  • @Professorke
    In the mid-1980s to early 1990s, I wrote software for the BBC and designed hardware for a specific group, the physically disabled people. The BBC was the easiest computer to do this on, and in Belgium these old computers are still used in some locations. It is a wonderful machine that has helped many people. I still have a BBC in my house and would not part with it for the world. Due to being idle, several components needed replacing, but it was wonderful to maintain and repair. There is still a whole group of people working on this day in and day out.
  • @garfstiglz3981
    My first ever home computer... Brings back so many memories.
  • @FlyByWireUk
    How cool! I am from London and still have a 40 year old Acorn Electron in a drawer with loads of game tapes and a tape player. I was about 6 when my dad bought it and we spent hours typing in printed magazine listings and running them. That influenced my education path into computer science and then software engineering.
  • @jay3fox
    As A brit, I was screaming at the screen when you called it an Acorn Electirc!! lol twice!
  • @MrDodel
    Between the BBC Micro, the Electon and the Archimedes, they all put me on a career in IT, Thanks for the memories Adrian.
  • @g0bzy
    I think you're right. The 6502 probably gave up first. Then someone changed it for the wrong version. That lead them to believe the ULA was at fault and started to remove it, damaging a trace in the process, but then gave up and didn't bother to try and re-solder it back. That all makes sense.
  • @Doug_in_NC
    Not sure if anyone else has mentioned it, but the first computer Acorn produced was the Atom, had the BBC not taken up their next machine, the BBC Micro would have been called the Proton, and thus calling this the Electron makes a nice trio of names
  • @sm6xmm
    About the tape connector: I noticed that the manual mentioned that you can plug it straight into a standard tape recorder if it has the (then) standard DIN audio connector. You mentioned that you saw about 2.5V of audio signal, and in that case the problem might be that it is too loud. IIRC the DIN standard specified a line level of 600 mV.
  • I think what I like about this channel is that you insist on finding out WHY things don't work or why they were 'fixed' (or not) the way they were. I spent six years working with my dad's contracting company, and my dad was always looking at previous renovations or repairs and trying to figure out why the previous contractor (or owner) would have done things the way they did. (And the more bizarre the 'fix,' the more entertaining the sleuthing!) I loved that part of working with him, and I've never seen that kind of side-questing anywhere else but here in your videos.
  • @m1geo
    Yay! Pleased to see my BBC Master again! 😍
  • @p_mouse8676
    Finally seeing someone adding solder while desoldering. I see so many people just fussing forever to get those pins clean. A bit of fresh solder does the trick way better! Great video as always! :)
  • @pauljohn143
    I worked for a company near Brighton in the UK in the mid 80’s who made ultrasonic wire bonders, we were given Acorn Electron motherboards that had the ULA chip wafer, bonded directly to the PCB without any connections, Acorn wanted to manufacture the motherboards at an even more cost reduced than the version than the one in the video. The machines we made were used to manually bond each contact on the chip wafer to the PCB, and once proven all was good, the process would have been automated, the completed PCB’s were returned to Acorn, and we never did any more work on the Electron. I think at this point, its days were numbered!
  • @tom_123
    Jude is very generous and thoughtful. What a wonderful gift and gesture. Very cool, Jude, if you’re reading this.