Portugal's Traditional Fishing Boats Are Incredible

Americo Pereira / drone videos
Americo Pereira / drone videos
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Published 2024-07-26
Traditional Portuguese fishing boats, particularly those used along the coastal regions, are often referred to as "saveiros" or "xávegas." These boats have been used for centuries by Portuguese fishermen and have unique characteristics that suit the local fishing practices and marine conditions.

Characteristics of Traditional Portuguese Fishing Boats:

1. **Saveiro**:
- **Design**: Saveiros are small to medium-sized boats with a broad beam, shallow draft, and often a sharp bow.
- **Materials**: Traditionally made of wood, these boats are built for stability and durability.
- **Usage**: Saveiros are typically used for nearshore fishing and are known for their versatility.

2. **Xávega Boat**:
- **Design**: Xávega boats are larger and have a distinctive crescent-shaped hull. They are equipped with strong, high bows to handle the surf.
- **Materials**: Traditionally wooden, these boats are robust and designed for beach launching and landing.
- **Usage**: The xávega boats are used in a traditional fishing method called "Arte Xávega," where fishermen use large nets to encircle and capture schools of fish. This method is labor-intensive and often involves pulling the nets to shore.

Cultural Significance:
These traditional fishing boats are more than just tools for fishing; they are part of the cultural heritage of coastal communities in Portugal. Festivals and events often celebrate these boats and the fishing traditions associated with them. They are symbols of the strong connection between the Portuguese people and the sea.
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