7 super common chord progressions and why they work

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Published 2022-03-23
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Some chord progressions are just so good and so effective that they get used time and time again, so let's today take a look at seven of the most commonly used chord progressions and perhaps shine a bit of light on why they work so well.

Axis of Awesome four chord song: Ā Ā Ā ā€¢Ā AxisĀ ofĀ AwesomeĀ -Ā 4Ā FourĀ ChordĀ SongĀ (...Ā Ā 

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0:00 Introduction
0:22 the Axis Progression
3:46 the OTHER Axis Progression
6:29 the Andalusian cadence
8:32 the Aeolian vamp
11:05 the Doo-wop changes
14:22 the Major Scale vamp
16:38 the Mixolydian

All Comments (21)
  • @mikaoleander
    many people often try to frame common chord progressions like they're automatically bad because they're common, and i think it's great that this video doesn't do that. these progressions are common for a reason
  • I studied music theory, music production, and I've been a musician for a long, long time. I stumbled on this video and I just want to point out this is one of the most brilliant ways to explain chord progressions. Entertaining, with perfect examples and explanations. Congratulations!
  • @knuteboy3778
    That Mixolydian vamp (I-bVII-IV-I) is such a timeless and effective chord progression. It was especially prominent in the circa 1967-1975 classic rock era. It's dramatic and lends itself to a bluesy inflection very well.
  • @moko8237
    Itā€™s incredible that you can use Beatles music in almost every music theory video!
  • @jonnyboi2967
    This is such a great video. You donā€™t just list of the most used chords. You also give examples and tell us what we feel in this chord and why.
  • @iandavies7991
    I love the Doo Wop or stand by me progression. Itā€™s so soulful
  • In the Air Tonight is a great example of the Aeolian Vamp. It just lingers around until the drum fill halfway through that still blows me away after hearing the song a million times.
  • @angielo8515
    ā€œThe combination of these 3 chords (I, IV, V) gives us 3 shades of tension, allowing for that sense of movement.ā€ Best description of the purpose of chord progression! I am a elementary music teacher and always wonder how to explain that to my students. Thank you!
  • @matrixphijr
    'Let It Be' is probably the perfect example to use at 2:48, as its words mirror its chord progression perfectly as based on your explanation: I - 'When I find myself' - Something incomplete. It could be the whole story, but that would be incredibly boring. V - 'in times of trouble' - The introduction of tension. vi - 'Mother Mary' - A partial resolution, but still something incomplete. IV - 'comes to me' - A total and complete resolution of the idea that leads perfectly into the next phrase.
  • @daveschachne
    The doo-wop chord progression (1/6/4/5) is also referred to as the "ice cream change". Seventy five years and still used in current pop music.
  • @jessicalee333
    13:44 that cut made it look like Marty McFly was looking at a photo of the Beatles. šŸ˜†
  • @rome8180
    I was surprised that you didn't include the Pachebel Canon progression. You can hear it or (something close to it) in Green Day's "Basket Case," Blues Traveler's "Hook," Fastball's "The Way," Oasis's "Don't Look Back in Anger," Spacehog's "2nd Avenue" and a bunch of others.
  • @wailshark
    Love the mixolydian one. It's basically a cheat code to writing music that sounds 'anthemic'. It just makes people want to shout along with it. Primal Scream and that newer Lorde song a great examples, too.
  • I'm speechless! I've been looking for this video for ages, just no way to know how to "find it" online. I love how you gave us the most common, described how they worked together w tension and resolve and boring vs less boring and played them as examples songs that we've all heard and loved before. Thank you for taking a very "overly academic" subject like music theory, and breaking it down to 5yr old level understanding and no analysis paralysis. Perfect balance keep it up! Edit: In another video, could you break down the "strumming"/"vamping" on how to take a given chord and strumm/vamp properly? So I could apply these chord changes, Love the roman numerals the explanation of the flat 7s and the tension/resolve I think you touch on all of the essentials wo overcomplicating it in a good balance!
  • Thank you for this David: As an old man who let his instruments sit idle because he had an ear but no drive to learn the basics, this short lesson reminded me of something I didn't want to do when I was 15: *actually learn and practice scales*. At the time, it seemed more useful (or perhaps just enjoyable...) to learn songs and licks. This small demonstration reminded me that 15 year me was a dafty, and those licks are worthless if you can't fit them into the key you're playing in. If you find yourself in Edinburgh, I owe you a coffee/beer at the least.
  • @Neoverse105
    0:25 I - V - vi - IV ("Axis") 3:47 vi - IV - I - V 6:29 i - ā™­VII - ā™­VI - V (Andalusian cadence) 8:32 i - ā™­VII - ā™­VI - ā™­VII ("Aeolian vamp") 11:05 I - vi - IV - V ("Doo-wop / 50s") 13:31 I - vi - ii - V ("Blue moon") 14:21 I - IV - V 14:15 I - V - IV - V 16:41 I - ā™­VII - IV - I ("Mixolydian vamp")
  • @jamescree6732
    Terrific. I love seeing the chords changing in real time with on screen graphics, makes it stick better. Great job dude
  • Found this trying to track down why ā€œDear Mariaā€ fits so well with anime openings, I think Iā€™ve decided the reason is that vi IV I V has a similar vibe to the Royal Road progression, where, while we do get resolution with the V, there is this ability to kind of revolve through the chords over and over.