How did they build the ISS? (International Space Station)

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Published 2023-11-22
This is the story of how the Space Shuttle was used to construct the International Space Station.
Watch more space videos:    • Space  

🚀Space Crew Dragon video:    • How does the Crew Dragon Spacecraft w...  
🛰2018 International Space Station video:    • How does the International Space Stat...  

👏Big thanks to my video reviewers:
Derek Richardson - youtube.com/@OrbitalVelocity
Jim Newman - Astronaut STS-88

This video has been dubbed into a few different languages. You can change the audio track language in the Settings menu.

⌚Timestamps:
00:00 - Intro
01:11 - ISS Intro
02:11 - Berthing & Docking Mechanisms
05:05 - Space Shuttle Intro
06:28 - STS-88 (Unity)
09:38 - STS-98(Destiny)
11:05 - Canadarm2
12:02 - STS-100 (Canadarm2)
13:27 - STS-104 (Quest)
15:08 - More Construction

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🌐Internet Sources:
STS-88 Post Flight Presentation:    • Space Shuttle Flight 93 (STS-88) Post...  
STS-98 Post Flight Presentation:    • Space Shuttle Flight 102 (STS-98) Pos...  
STS-100 Post Flight Presentation:    • Space Shuttle Flight 104 (STS-100) Po...  
STS-104 Post Flight Presentation:    • Space Shuttle Flight 105 (STS-104) Po...  
www.russianspaceweb.com/docking.html
www.ehdavis.engineering/Exegeses/common-berthing-m…
www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/179225main…

📚Book Sources:
The International Space Station: Operating an Output in the New Frontier
amzn.to/46nS3tJ

International Space Station Owners' Workshop Manual by David Baker
amzn.to/3SNI1yQ

NASA Space Shuttle Owners' Workshop Manual by David Baker
amzn.to/3T88zez

🟠This animation was made with Blender 3.6 (Cycles Render)
www.blender.org

🎵Music (soundstripe.com):
Sun Dust by Cody Martin
Interdimensional by Cody Martin
Artisan Craft by Cody Martin

🎧Here is some of the gear that I use for animation:
Graphics Card: GTX 4090 amzn.to/3EJvUe1
Graphics Card: GTX 3090ti amzn.to/3nazTHE
Microphone: Shure MV7 amzn.to/3rDKSfk
Mouse: Razer Naga X amzn.to/3EupxKs
Chair: Staples Gaming Chair amzn.to/31hNgKS

📼Video Summary:
The International Space Station (ISS) took over 10 years to construct. Most of the pieces were brought up and assembled by the Space Shuttle. There are two sides to the station - the Russian Orbital Segment and the United States Orbital Segment. On the US side - the modules are connected with the Common Berthing Mechanism or CBM for short. The Space Shuttle used it's robotic arm called the Canadarm - this could lift and move around objects in space. This video summarizes 4 shuttle missions at the beginning stages of construction. STS-88 brought up the Unity Module and attached it to the Russian module Zarya. STS-98 brought up the Destiny Module and attached it to the forward side of Unity. STS-100 brought up the Canadarm2 - which was crucial for constructing the station. STS-104 brought up the Quest Airlock and attached it to the side of the Unity. There is a lot more to the stations construction, maybe we'll cover that in a future video!

#b3d #NASA #SpaceShuttle

All Comments (21)
  • @jamiebruce4734
    Just to get it on the record: I don't mind how long it is, I'd definitely watch a video where you cover every single mission. They're just so good.
  • @Marc-js8rx
    As a man who prides himself on knowing "a little bit about many things", I knew NOTHING about the ISS. I felt kinda embarrassed about that deficiency, which is why I am very, VERY grateful to you, Jared, for taking on this enormous task!! Outstanding presentation and easy-to-understand detail. So impressed, and so appreciated. My wife & I love ALL of your presentations!
  • @ChadEnglishPhD
    Great video and it brings back a lot of memories. I supported 16 of these assembly missions including 6 from NASA JSC Mission Control Center, right up to 2007. An interesting component of berthing and assembly you didn't get into in the video is how you align the modules and why it took so long to bring them together. It wasn't like dock an aircraft to a gate with ground crew guiding alignment with light batons saying to move left or right. There were several methods used including centerline berthing cameras and alignment targets. The system I was supporting was the Space Vision System that used all of those black and white targets all over the modules. SVS used the Space Shuttle cameras in the payload bay to track the targets on both the incoming module and the module on the ISS it is attaching to, and calculated the relative position and orientation (x, y, z, yaw, pitch, roll) 30 times per second. It had to berth slowly because these modules are massive so their inertia was both hard to get moving and hard to stop, and could do a lot of damage if anything collided. Alignment was monitored closely the whole way in. Also, the ISS and shuttle were orbiting the Earth this whole time, so sometimes would traverse from night to day and vice-versa. That could put shadows on targets and make it hard to track all of them at the same time due to dynamic lighting. Pre-flight I had to analyze which targets were important and which could be lost and still perform the operation within spec, and keep an eye on this during berthing operations. The last one in 2007 I supported remotely from my home in Ottawa at 2 AM in my underwear, using telemetry over the internet to my laptop, a cellphone to our MCC team, and NASA TV video streamed over a modded Xbox. When I went back to bed, my girlfriend (now wife of 15 years) asked if I couldn't sleep and I told her that, no, I had gotten up to assemble the international space station. Fun times. :)
  • @benhelm6212
    As an ISS flight controller I just wanted to say this video is fantastic and more accurate than I expected. Keep it up!
  • @judet2992
    The design feature of having identical connectors at both ends of the Canadarm 2 allowing it to almost walk around the station is so cool.
  • @io8574
    I would watch a whole hour or two of the entire ISS build. This is important work from a historical perspective, and for younger generations to understand that things take a long time to build. Fabulous work Jared!
  • 感谢 Jared! Appreciated your hard efforts. I am looking forward to see more videos from you.
  • The Canadarm is just amazing, a masterpiece of engineering and robotics. Great work Jared, I would love to see more of these videos!
  • @ScaredPilot
    What's important is that most of the major sections of the Russian segment are their own spaceships, they have their own propulsion and attitude control engines so they can maintain their own orbit after launch and even dock with themselves. US-made segments however are not, they are basically giant tin can cabins with science capacity as their primary design objective so they need to be carried to the station by the shuttle and placed onto the station using robot arms.
  • @emily15music
    Hi jarred!! My son absolutely loves your videos, he is 4yrs old and learns so much from them! My son blows my mind at the things he knows from your videos! He is autistic and your videos make him so happy. He asked me to comment on your videos to tell you that he loves your content and "he hopes you're very happy with your family" -his words. His name is jasper, and he is 100% your biggest fan.
  • @slaxers9545
    I already knew how they built it but I decided to watch again just for fun and this video was really great! Great voice with a great voice over and great description and "chapters" of the events in the video and straight to the point with good and easy to understand explaining. The animations were really great too and a big part why the video is so good overall in my opinion. Great video! A part 2 would be really nice! :D
  • You have outdone yourself again Jared. I watched this with my 7 year old son before he went off to school. He loves anything space. We both enjoyed and learned from this. Keep up the great work
  • @HighlandMoto
    I love these animation videos! The amount of effort put in these videos is just outstanding!
  • Fantastic video! Beautifully put together and excellent descriptions of the space shuttle missions and construction of the ISS!
  • @user-um2qy7zu1v
    It would be nice to mention all the other rockets used except the space shuttle. Most russian modules were launched on a Proton-K and newer ones on a Proton-M while some smaller modules used Soyuz vehicles and newer american small modules where launched on Falcon 9 vehicles. I know it would be a lot more work to animate all of them but they deserved to be atleast refered. Great animation by the way.
  • Great video as always! I would love a video about how particle accelerators like CERN work
  • @nick-leffler
    Just putting this out there id watch this being built start to finish. Thank you as always for the great video.
  • @DMNSAV
    First video I’ve seen on this channel. You have a gift Mr. Owen. Thank you for sharing it with us!
  • @AluminumOxide
    25 years man, longer than any other space station in history. It’s thanks to durable materials (stainless steel, aluminium alloy, Kevlar and titanium). I even wrote an illustrated book about it.