Pictish DNA, the Scythians and Ancient Pictish Symbol Stones

Published 2024-04-26
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Chapters:
0:00 The Picts
0:49 Pictish Symbol Stones
6:27 Pictish Stones as Money?
7:12 The Picts and Scythia
9:52 Support this channel
10:14 Pictish Genetics

Pictish DNA, the Scythians and Ancient Pictish Symbol Stones

The Picts were one of the main groups of ancient Scotland from the 3rd to 9th century AD, before merging with the Gaels to form the Kingdom of Alba in 843 AD. There is much more to the Picts however. One of their origin stories says they initially came from Scythia, a region just north of the Black Sea around modern Ukraine and Russia, but is there any truth to this? And what can recent studies that looked at Pictish DNA tell us about them and their potential connection to the Scythians? This is the story of the Picts…

They first appear in the historical record in 297 AD, when a Roman writer spoke of the Picts and the Scots attacking Hadrian’s Wall. Their name, given to them by the Romans, probably means “painted people,” either because they painted themselves in battle or perhaps because they were heavily tattooed.

Firstly though, lets look at these beautiful standing stones. Today I’ve taken you to the village of Aberlemno near Forfar, the home of numerous Pictish standing stones. This is Aberlemno 1.

As far as the symbology of the stone, the top symbol looks to be a serpent, and may be a depiction of the native Scottish adder snake. In general, animals are a common feature of Pictish symbol stones. The middle symbol is much more mysterious however. It is known as the double disc and Z-rod but the meaning of this symbol is unclear. Some argue that the double disc represents a wheel of some sort, with the Z-rod perhaps serving as some sort of axis to the wheel. Another theory suggests that the disc represents stones which were used for grinding grain, with the Z-rod representing a single stalk of wheat.

There are various other theories on what the double disc and Z-rod means, and please let me know your thoughts below. I should note as well that the double disc can be found on other Pictish stones with or without the Z-rod as well. The bottom symbol is a mirror and comb, another pretty common Pictish symbol. It may simply reflect the object or it could symbolise marriage or female wealth. Others argue it has a more metaphoric meaning, such as a representation of the soul, or a reflection of life on earth.

Sources:

University of Aberdeen - Rare Pictish symbol stone found near site of famous ancient battle    • Rare Pictish symbol stone found near ...  

Aberlemno Sculptured Stones www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/…

Double disc (Pictish symbol) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_disc_(Pictish_symbol)

Aberlemno Sculptured Stones en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberlemno_Sculptured_Stones

Pictish Beast en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictish_Beast

Battle of Dun Nechtain en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dun_Nechtain

Gordon Noble & Nicolas Evans – Picts: Scourge of Rome, Rulers of the North (Birlinn: 2022)

Bede – The Ecclesiastical History of the English People (Oxford University Press, 1994)

Morez A, Britton K, Noble G, Günther T, Götherström A, et al. (2023) Imputed genomes and haplotype-based analyses of the Picts of early medieval Scotland reveal fine-scale relatedness between Iron Age, early medieval and the modern people of the UK. PLOS Genetics 19(4): e1010360. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010360

Celtic History Decoded - Britain’s DNA: The Culture that Changed Britain Forever… Meet the Bell Beakers    • Britain’s DNA: The Culture that Chang...  

Rai stones - Wikipedia

#Picts #Pictish #history

All Comments (21)
  • @Epsillion70
    I visited Forres 5 years ago and saw personally the, Pictish “ Suenos Stones” they were impressive and encased in glass boxes and were about 12 foot tall!
  • @a.jlondon9039
    My great grandfather came to Canada from Scotland. Thank you for the lessons. Scots have to be the most impressive people ever with their bravery, strength and determination. Proud of my grandfather's heritage.
  • @DorchesterMom
    the zed rod - a scythe maybe? The grain being attached. Fertility? The four points - Four cardinal directions, the sun in the seasons in transit? That they used such complicated symbolism says a lot about the depth of their belief system (to me!)
  • @TheCharonic
    I have been researching the earliest iconography of western civilization. Circles and sixty-degree angles are highly significant. See the Gazelle cup, Ashurbanipal's threshold, the Magdala stone, etc. (I can provide way too many examples of this). Anyway, the Z-rod on that stone has 60° angles, which they could not have created without understanding the method set out by Euclid in "Elements." The related symbol of the half-arc with the three points can be found in mosaics across the ancient world. This is the form made by a large circle with two equal sided circles that meet at the center of the large circle. These symbols were basivcally abandoned by Western Civ under Catholicism, for various reasons that would have completely undermined the Semitic traditions, effectively destroying Western Civ. Ultimately, these symbols are related to a flower that was revered as being related to dawn, Eostare and Eos. The flower is the Crocus. If you want more info on that, I have a ton.
  • @KevDaly
    I think Bede (or his source) was just indulging in a bit of Early Medieval folk etymology (the same kind that had the Britons descending from Brutus).
  • @jkilmon
    I am one of few descended from the Picts and presentations like this are rare and much appreciated. Archaeologists have uncovered foundations of roundhouses atop Kelman Hill in Aberdeenshire. That name has been passed down to me with the ujsual spelling variation. I am proud of my Scottish roots and that the Picts were Scots before the Scots were Scots :)
  • @Appophust
    The picture with the two circles could be ochre pots for painting their skin. After all, it's right beside a picture of a hand mirror.
  • @BGREIGZ
    It's great that the stones Are still standing.
  • @differous01
    Because the earth's axis is tilted, the sun crosses the sky at an angle of 22° relative to the Pole Star, and the two points where the moon's orbit crosses this 'plane of the ecliptic' are where eclipses can happen. Aberlemno 1 [1:20] could be an aid for telling this tale.
  • @thunderwh
    Seems to me, Bede clearly described the Picts as patrilinear with the exception of rare cases of disputes around kingship. He also described the Picts as keen to mix with locals. Perhaps the authors of the research article had some dubious prior assumptions.
  • @kapsssel
    Double disc seems to be something like yin-yang and the z-rods is like a turbulent zone between those two. In my culture (slavic) there used to be that duality and the cyclic battle between them, which evolved later on into christian st jerry and snake.
  • @DorchesterMom
    I would totally plop down and lean against an ancient Pictish stone. Jamie Frazier, here I come! Thanks for sharing the stones with us at home - they are beautiful!
  • @bonzey1171
    I'd've never guessed you were 6'3" without you saying
  • @neil03051957
    Due to dogger Bank we were always connected to NW Europe. Only when it flooded was the connexion lost. Something to consider.
  • @eagleone5456
    Good to hear there is great effort to preserve these atones.