Why Jakarta is sinking

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Published 2021-02-19
The 400-year curse dragging Indonesia's capital into the sea.

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Like many coastal cities around the world, Jakarta is dealing with sea level rise. But Indonesia's biggest city also has a unique problem: Because of restricted water access in the city, the majority of its residents have to extract groundwater to survive. And it's causing the city to sink. Today, Jakarta is the world’s fastest-sinking city.

The problem gets worse every year, but the root of it precedes modern Indonesia by centuries. In the 1600s, when the Dutch landed in Indonesia and built present-day Jakarta, they divided up the city to segregate the population. Eventually, that segregation led to an unequal water piping system that excluded most Indigenous Jakartans, forcing them to find other ways to get water.

To understand how it all ties together, and what’s in store for Jakarta’s future, watch the video above.

Sources and further reading:

If you want to learn more about the development of Jakarta’s urban water supply going all the way back to colonial times, check out Michelle Kooy’s detailed reports:
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2427.20…
www.academia.edu/3682152/Splintered_networks_The_c…

To understand Jakarta’s colonial history and the segregation that came of it, check out this article from the Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art: jhna.org/articles/dutch-batavia-exposing-hierarchy…

To read about the evolution of the canals the Dutch built in present-day Jakarta and how their deterioration impacted water access and segregation, here’s a study from Dr. Euis Puspita Dewi, who we feature in the video:
scholar.ui.ac.id/en/publications/urban-canals-in-c…

To get a broader look at the many other cities sinking in Indonesia, check out this article by Dr. Estelle Chaussard: www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S003…

Thanks for watching and let us know what you think in the comments!

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Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out www.vox.com/.

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Follow Vox on Facebook: goo.gl/U2g06o
Or Twitter: goo.gl/XFrZ5H

All Comments (21)
  • @Vox
    Hello! We have translated subtitles available in Bahasa Indonesia. You can access them through the settings icon > Subtitles/CC Thanks for watching, and let me know what other colonial histories you want to see explained next in the comments. Thanks, Christina, Video Producer
  • How irony it is that "the city is sinking because the people living in it don't have enough water"
  • @porc1429
    Scientist: Jakarta is sinking! Indonesian media: Look what this celebrity is gonna do today!
  • @ZeeengMicro
    Floods? You mean the annual Jakarta public waterpark? It gets so popular we almost hold it every month now.
  • @dark_9478
    Melihat bapak2 ni kata “mahu kemana lagi”..hati saya jadi sayu😔..moga dipermudahkan semuanya..salam dari Msia🇲🇾..
  • @bluesky0028
    as indonesian this particular problem never being aired in our national television, but foreign media always give a information about this problem maybe most of indonesian will never know about jakarta is sinking. so thank you Vox.
  • @danyuda9083
    what saddens me is our national media doesn’t even produce such amazing educational video like this
  • @lariemunoz873
    That man said, We are a Trapped People. I cannot imagine the heartache and desolation of that. God help us as a people.
  • @KatsyFNF
    As someone who's Indonesian and has been to Jakarta multiple times, I can say the ground water pumping thing is accurate and has become a real problem. This definitely needs to reach to Jakarta at some point as news, but from what I've seen, it's been neglected for the longest time, and as long as you can make a living in Jakarta, nobody will care. People need to do something.
  • @mayu277
    As someone from Jakarta, we all know this is happening, but no one seems to care enough to do anything about it. It seems like foreign media cares more and we've just accepted defeat.
  • @HappyfoxBiz
    "we are moving the capitol of Indonesia" me: "we are moving the rich people again, good luck everybody else"
  • When the capital is in crisis, the politicians have a great response by moving the capital to a new city. Now the capital does not have a crisis. Egypt is doing the same thing too!
  • @xoranaa
    Thank you! As an Indonesian living in part of Jakarta, I'm concerned with the issue yet do not have the technical knowledge nor eloquence to explain the matter precisely. Thank you so much for the informative video :)
  • @parvadhami980
    Even the Indonesian government acted like the Dutch: Shift the capital somewhere else and leave the citizens behind
  • Indonesian government considering moving their capital. Indonesian Government: We are gonna do what's in the profession called a dutch move.
  • @atbz8880
    Thank you for uploading this, indonesia usually just airs gossips about viral celebs for random reasons that arent really important. As an indonesian, who lives in jakarta, i didn't even know that this condition was happening in jakarta.. i feel kinda ashamed for not knowing this sooner. I also feel embaressed that my country usually just ignore these kinds of problems happening in our country.
  • @spom3445
    I find it quite ironic that it's a dutch company that was hired to fix this problem
  • @nikolasao
    As always the poor people are the ones that end up suffering.
  • @hothotpot8596
    I only knew about Jakarta sinking in 2015 (when I was 15). As an internet addicted teen, I happened to come across an international news article and also some YouTube videos explaining about it as well, how the foundation keeping Jakarta from sinking collapsing due to digging illegal wells. The sinking didn't happen now, it has been happening over decades but it's ironic that news about Jakarta sinking and government's plans to move the capital city to Borneo happened to gain popularity only around 2019. The awareness of this urgent matter comes extremely late to the locals. Now it's all forgotten again and everyone in Jakarta here put it in the back of their minds lol. i'm in north of jakarta weeee one day i'll wake up floating