The Real Hero of The Bridge On The River Kwai

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2023-10-19に共有
The true story behind the epic wartime film.

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“The Bridge On The River Kwai” has often been referred to as one of the greatest war films of all time.
Certainly Sir David Lean’s epic was the top box office earner in 1957, the year it was released, and it scooped 7 Academy Awards, including best film, best producer, best actor, and best musical score.

Alec Guinness, plays the commander of the British POW’s, Lt. Colonel Nicholson, who somewhat bizarrely insists on building the best possible bridge for the Japanese as a testament to British engineering and hard work.

In the end, a commando unit blow up the bridge as the first Japanese locomotive passes over it.

The film is based upon a real bridge that was built by British POW’s, as part of the “Death Railway” through the Burmese and Thai jungles.

I say based, in the very loosest of terms.

Yes, there was a bridge over the River Kwai.
Yes, it was built by British Prisoner’s of War.
Yes, there was a lieutenant Colonel in command of those prisoners.

However, there were actually two bridges, and they crossed a tributary of the River Kwai not the main river itself.

Whilst British Prisoners helped build it, the film ignores the thousands of civilians who were also forced to work on the construction, and whose treatment and death rates were even worse than the British.

The bridges were put out of action, but only in the last year of the year and by RAF bombing rather than commandos.

Above all, the Lt. Colonel was no Japanese sympathiser or turn-coat.
He was a man, who rather than trying to build the best bridge possible actually did his best to sabotage the construction.

This is the story of the "Death Railway" (the Thai-Burma Railway) during the construction of which, 16,000 allied POW's and 90,000 civilians died.
it also tells the story of the real Bridge on the River Kwai and the real British commander - Lt. Colonel Philip Toosey DSO.
It also has a poignant twist in the tale too!


Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:58 Shout Out
2:31 Japanese Offensive
3:30 Thai-Burma Railway
4:36 POW Slave Labour
5:50 Treatment of POW's
8:00 Illness & Death
9:45 The Bridge On The River Kwai
11:03 lt. Colonel Toosey
14:00 The Death Railway
16:55 Survivors
18:05 A Twist In The Tale
19:00 The History Chap

#thebridgeontheriverkwai #deathrailway #ww2 #ad

Sources for this episode include:
"Railroad of Death" by John Coast
The Impoerial War Museum
QJM - international journal of Medecine
dva. gov. au (Anzac portal)
Julie Summer.com


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My name is Chris Green and I love to share stories from British history. Not just because they are interesting but because, good or bad, they have shaped the world we live in today.

History should not be stuffy or a long list of dates or kings & queens.
So rather than lectures or Youtube animations, I tell stories that bring the past to life.

My aim is to be chat as if I were having a coffee or meal with you. Jean in Maryland, USA recently wrote: "Chris, is the history teacher I wish I had at school!"

Just for the record, I do have a history degree in Medieval & Modern history from the University of Birmingham.

Disclaimer: All opinions and comments expressed in the 'Comments' section do not reflect the opinions of Chris Green Communication Ltd t/a The History Chap. All opinions and comments should contribute to the dialogue. Chris Green Communication Ltd does not condone written attacks, insults, racism, sexism, extremism, violence or otherwise questionable comments or material in the 'Comments' section, and reserves the right to delete any comment violating this rule or to block any poster from the channel.

コメント (21)
  • Thanks very much, my wife's Grandfather was captured at Singapore and ended up on the railway and building the actual bridge. Happily he survived. My wife tells me he mocked the film.I also saw his paybook giving his discharge and medical details, a very long list of diseases endured. An absolute miracle he survived.
  • That true story should become a remake of the film. It would honour the courage, honour, bravery and faith of the men who served.
  • Thanks for this, Chris. My wife and I spent our honeymoon in and around Kanchanaburi (she is Thai). The river Kwae Noi flowed at the bottom of the garden outside our bedroom. We were about to descend into the 'Death railway ' cutting near the then (23 years ago) new museum when we noticed an elderly gent sitting on a bench. He was an Aussie and former POW who had worked on the railway. His wife and children were down in the cutting but he was too frail to make the trip - he had been twice before. I cannot tell you the contempt he felt for the portrayal in the film. Bearing out your comments, he said they went as slow as they could and did their utmost to sabotage the project. Incidentally, the museum that moved us more than the flashy new one built by the Aussies, was a small, ramshackle affair comprising mainly yellowing newspaper cuttings. It was built and paid for by a former Japanese soldier on the railway who repented of his behaviour and became a Buddhist monk in Thailand for a while after the war and created this museum. He, we later learnt, was the translator in Alan Lomax's account of the events in his book, 'The Railway Man.' I believe it was turned into a film many years later but I haven't watched it: films take too many liberties with the facts in my eyes.
  • @derekp2674
    Thanks Chris. As for all the prisoners who died or suffered there, at the going down of the sun and in the morning, we will remember them.
  • One of the best history segments you've ever done. Thank You for helping to right a wrong and set the record straight.
  • @spikeyflo
    My mother, as an Australian Army physiotherapist, treated many returned POWs after the war. I also had no idea about Toosey. Great respect to Brig. Toosey. I knew nothing of Sgt Saito either. All very fascinating. Thank You. Mike Floyd
  • @lorlabear
    You may be interested to know that Frank Pantridge - the doctor from Northern Irelad, who invested the heart defibrilator - was a Japanese POW. His hands were so wrecked that he was unable to carry out an operations after the war. Hence his diversification into other types of medicine. subject for a future video?!
  • @Ugnaught82
    My father served in the US Marine Corps in WW2, first in a Defense Battalion, then a AAA Battalion, then last in the 4th Regiment, 6th Marine Division. My Mother told me after he died that it took about two years after the war before he stopped waking up in the night, failing his arms and screaming. She said that the radio had a doctor telling wives what to do, so she would leap out of bed, go to the door, and call his name softly until he came to his senses. She said once he cried bitterly because he was afraid he'd hurt her. He wasn't bitter toward the Japanese that I ever saw, and he once expressed to me that the Japanese soldiers were well trained and completely dedicated. During the war, he managed to mail home a lot of stuff. Today I have a large box filled with small Japanese flags, pictures of him and his friends, Japanese military stuff, and a lot of paperwork from his service.
  • A wonderfully told story which page respect can the man who survived and the men who died . The portrayal of lieutenant colonel Tooaey should be redone in modern times so that his real story can be told. I agree with the fact he was slighted by the film portrayal of him as a collaborator. Kudos to you, Chris, for your accuracy and your passion for history
  • Great work as ever. Thank you. Growing up in the 70s, i remember my grandfather had an absolute hatred of the Japanese, refusing to buy anything from Japan. Guess he or friends or family had some horrendous experience during this time.
  • As is said, "never let the truth get in the way of a good story." Thank you Chris, from the son of a Royal Australian Engineer, 1st Field Coy, 6th Division, PNG campaign. I truly do believe much of his war experience was an important reason for me becoming a History teacher in Australia, later moving to Japan, [!] teaching English as a Foreign Language, then relocating to S/E Asia for a final career shift.
  • @Fred-px5xu
    As great as the "The Bridge On The River Kwai" was. I hated the portrayal of lead actor. And that the real story of infamous bridge would be told. And you did just as I hoped, and your narration was spot on. Thank you for bringing joy too an elderly gentleman. God bless you and family!🎉
  • I had a good friend who was a Japanese POW. The horror of it was such that he never said much. On seeing a streaker he said, ‘I’ve seen too many naked men and don’t want to see another’. Simple but shocking. I believe he was a wartime Major.
  • Good morning. Chris, we visited the bridge a number of years ago, my brother and I having both served wanted to see this famous bridge. We visited the war graves on the way and was really pleased to see that the Graves Commision look after them so well. We did note that some of the lettering on the stones were faded or erased. We asked our guide why this was happening. He explained that the locals bring paper out and place it across the stone to create an etch copy with chalk/pencil, as they believe it brings them good luck. My brother and I were emotionally exhausted by the end of the day trip, having found long lost uncles etc. My mother also told me that they had a couple of chaps from the Thai prisons, return to our village at the end of the war. They were so thin, nobody recognized them. And when I asked what became of them. I was told not to ask. But I am led to believe that they were very traumatized and didn't live very long upon their return. Thanks for another great telling, sorry I rambled on. Cheers
  • @snorkherder
    Thank you for telling their story, so we can understand the horror they went through.
  • To compare Toosey to the film character is a travesty. A brave and selfless officer who worked everyday to improve the lot of his men and took beatings for them on many occasions for being stubborn. His brave contacts with the civilian resistance increased food and medicines into the camp. He should be revered IMO.
  • @yvoheaton6402
    Some years ago whilst working in Thailand I had the opportunity to visit the area. Very moving as was the walk through Hell Fire Pass and all the history of that too. The detailed information boards erected by Australian Army were very informative. One cannot imagine the heat and toil the prisoners went through.
  • Great video. I had the opportunity to visit the place of the bridge on remembrance day a few years ago. We visited the cemetery, possibly the most moving day of my life, reading the tributes to the fallen soldiers, all in their early 20's. Unbelievable cruelty but that is the nature of war. I read a book about Toosey just after my visit and he sounds like a true hero and couldn't be further from the Alex Guinness portrayal. I seem to recall it was reported he lobbied the local high command to counter attack the Japanese at Singapore which historians believe would have almost certainly succeeded due to the very stretched resources of the Japanese at that point.
  • Very good video, indeed. I was reminded that the actor, Percy Herbert was a prisoner of the Japanese and was in the film and acted as technical advisor to David Lean. His experience was crucial to Lean. I knew former prisoners of the Japanese and unlike the real Lt Colonel, they all never forgot their experiences nor ever forgave the Japanese. In at least two cases, when the Japanese Emperor was on a state visit to Britain, in I think, when the cortège was going down the Mall, they were among the many in the crowd that turned their backs to the Emperor - in Japanese culture an insult.